Maintaining your blood pressure

If you are able to control your blood pressure you reduce your chances of getting heart disease or having a stroke. But if you are a woman, keeping your blood pressure at normal levels has been shown to afford you greater protection against heart disease than men.

According to the Hypertension Guidelines for Bermuda 2011, hypertensive women who lower their systolic pressure (the top figure) by 15mmHG reduce their risk of cardiovascular disease by 40 percent compared with men who were shown to have a 20 percent reduction.

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All About Blood Pressure

What the numbers mean and how to keep yours in a healthy range.

Blood pressure. We all know the numbers shouldn’t get too high or too low. It’s usually something that crosses our mind during an annual exam or as a sidebar in a conversation about a high sodium diet. But knowing your blood pressure, the acceptable range, and steps you can take to normalize it, is an important aspect of taking charge of your health.

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Home checks for high blood pressure

Patients suspected of having high blood pressure are to be given home blood pressure monitoring devices over fears millions have been misdiagnosed because they were simply nervous in the doctor’s surgery.

About a quarter of people become anxious while they have their blood pressure taken in the surgery, meaning they potentially give a misleading reading. This wrongly pushes many into the high blood pressure zone, a phenomenon known as white coat hypertension. This means up to three million people could be taking drugs needlessly or in incorrect doses.

Now the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (Nice) has produced definitive guidelines so GPs can diagnose the condition more accurately.

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For high blood pressure, home measurement is best

If you have high blood pressure, you’re better off taking measurements periodically at home than relying on those taken in your doctor’s office, according to a recent study in the Annals of Internal Medicine. It found that multiple home readings provide a more accurate picture of blood-pressure control – and thus might lead to better treatment.

Researchers analyzed systolic (upper) blood-pressure measurements taken from 444 veterans with hypertension over 18 months. They had their blood pressure measured in three ways: via a home monitor that transmitted measurements electronically three times a week; during regular office visits (approximately once a month) with their primary-care provider; and at 6-month intervals by the researchers conducting the study.

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