Some scientific info
Ozone (O3) is a molecule, consisting of three oxygen atoms. It is an allotrope oxygen that is much less stable than the diatomic O2. The ozone layer in the upper atmosphere filters potentially damaging ultraviolet light from reaching the Earth’s surface. It is present in low concentrations throughout the Earth’s atmosphere. It has many industrial and consumer applications.
Ozone can be used to remove manganese from water, forming a precipitate which can be filtered:
2 Mn2+ + 2 O3 + 4 H2O → 2 MnO (OH) 2 (s) + 2 O2 + 4 H+
Ozone will also turn cyanides to the one thousand times less toxic cyanates:
CN- + O3 → CNO- + O2
Check our shop to see available swimming pool ozone generators.
Industrial Use
Mainly the ozone is used in the preparation of pharmaceuticals, synthetic lubricants and other organic compounds. It is also be used to bleach substances and for killing microorganisms in air and water sources. Many drinking water systems kill bacteria with ozone instead of the more common chlorine as it does not form organ chlorine compounds, nor does it remain in the water after treatment. The Safe Drinking Water Act mandate that these systems introduce an amount of chlorine to maintain a minimum of 0.2 ppm residual Free Chlorine in the pipes, based on results of regular testing. Ozone is also a cost-effective method of treating water, where there is electric power since it is produced on demand and does not require transportation and storage of hazardous chemicals. Once it has decayed, it leaves no taste or odor in drinking water. Other important applications of ozone:
Continue reading →